Commas (Eight Basic Uses)

1. Use a comma to separate independent clauses. ...
2. Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. ...
3. Use a comma between all items in a series. ...
4. Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. ...
5. Use a comma to set off appositives. ...
6. Use a comma to indicate direct address. ...
7. Use commas to set off direct quotations.

What are the 8 rules for commas?

What are the 8 rules for commas?

• Use a comma to separate independent clauses.
• Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
• Use a comma between all items in a series.
• Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses.
• Use a comma to set off appositives.
• Use a comma to indicate direct address.

What are the 5 Rules of commas?

Five Comma Rules

• Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. ...
• Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause. ...
• Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) ...
• Use a comma to separate items in a series.

What are the 4 rules for commas?

• Commas (Eight Basic Uses) ...
• USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. ...
• USE A COMMA AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE. ...
• USE A COMMA BETWEEN ALL ITEMS IN A SERIES. ...
• USE COMMAS TO SET OFF NONRESTRICTIVE CLAUSES. ...
• USE A COMMA TO SET OFF APPOSITIVES. ...
• USE A COMMA TO INDICATE DIRECT ADDRESS.

What are the examples of comma?

2. Examples of Comma Use

• The pet store has cats, dogs, hamsters, fish, and turtles. Listing things.
• I really wanted cereal this morning, but I didn't have any milk. Connecting clauses.
• Well, if you really want pancakes, I guess I can make them. Creating pauses.

Comma story - Terisa Folaron

27 related questions found

What are the 3 comma rules?

Download or print a PDF of these rules which also include exercises.

• Use a comma to separate independent clauses. ...
• Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. ...
• Use a comma between all items in a series. ...
• Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. ...
• Use a comma to set off appositives.

What are the 6 comma rules?

Six Comma Rules

• Put a comma before for, and, not, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS), when they connect two. ...
• Put a comma after an introductory expression that doesn't flow smoothly into the. ...
• Put a comma between items in a series. ...
• Put commas around an expression that interrupts the flow of the sentence (such as.

Do you put a comma after at first?

A comma after first would be necessary when it appears in series, parenthetical expression, and clausal introduction. On the other side, a comma after “first” is unnecessary when it is used as an adjective, pronoun, or noun apart from the above-mentioned conditions.

What is clause give an example?

A clause is a group of words that contain a subject (the noun or pronoun about which something is being said, usually the doer of the action) and a verb (a doing word). An example of a clause is: The fast, red squirrel darted up a tree. The subject of this clause is the fast, red squirrel and the verb is 'darted'.

Is there a comma before effective?

With the comma before “effective immediately”, those two words act as an adverb on the verb “terminate”.

What are the 10 comma rules?

10 Comma Rules

• A comma comes before a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) when both are independent clauses. ...
• A comma comes after an adverb clause only at the beginning of a sentence—not at the end. ...
• A comma comes after a conjunctive adverb that follows a semicolon. ...
• A comma coming after an introductory element.

What are the 5 primary uses of a comma?

Separating the main elements of a sentence from each other. Setting off a parenthetical element from the rest of the sentence. Separating elements in a series. Setting off dialogs or quotations.

Can you use 3 commas in a sentence?

If you have sentences like, "Bob walked, to, the store, slowly" then yes, there are too many commas. But a sentence that contains a list could legitimately have many commas. Like, "He found a bottle, three coins, two keys, a small metal box, a pack of matches, some scraps of paper, and a patridge in a pear tree."

Do commas always go after because?

Because is a subordinating conjunction, which means that it connects a subordinate clause to an independent clause; good style dictates that there should be no comma between these two clauses. ... There should generally be no comma between the two. Michael went to the forest, because he loves walking among the trees.

How are commas used in everyday writing?

Commas are necessary before a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) that separates two independent clauses. Commas are necessary after introductory words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. Commas are necessary to set off elements that interrupt or add information in a sentence.

Where does the comma go in a list of three things?

Commas should be used when three or more items in a series are listed. A comma should be placed between each of the three items (it is also acceptable to leave out the comma between the second-to-last item and the last item in the series). Items in the series may consist of a word, clause, or phrase.

What are 5 examples of clauses?

Examples of clauses:

• Subject + verb (predicate). = complete thought (IC)
• I eat bananas. = complete thought (IC)
• Sharon speaks loudly. = complete thought (IC)

What is sentence example?

A sentence is the basic unit of language which expresses a complete thought. It does this by following the grammatical basic rules of syntax. For example:"Ali is walking". A complete sentence has at least a subject and a main verb to state (declare) a complete thought.

How do you find a clause?

Look for a sentence that forms a complete thought and contains a verb and subject. "He ran down the street" is an independent clause. An independent clause must not include dependent marker words like "if," "after," "although," "because" and "when."

Do you need a comma after for example?

"For example" should use commas except when it would make the sentence harder to read. While it is common practice to do recalibration between trials, for example in reading research, this is not always possible or feasible.

What is a nonrestrictive clause with examples?

A nonrestrictive element describes a word whose meaning is already clear without the additional words. It is not essential to the meaning of the sentence and is set off with commas. Example: The children needed sturdy shoes, which were expensive. In this sentence we learn an extra fact—the shoes were expensive.

How is the comma used incorrectly in the sentence above?

How is the comma used incorrectly in the sentence above? The comma attempts to separate a compound predicate. The comma attempts to set apart an essential element.

What does a comma look like?

The comma , is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. ... It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark (') in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline of the text.

Does a comma go before and in a list?

There's no single rule that applies to all situations. You usually put a comma before and when it's connecting two independent clauses. It's almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list.

What are the 12 comma rules?

Share

• Use a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma). ...
• Use a comma to join independent clauses. ...
• Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause. ...
• Use a comma following an introductory word group. ...
• Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.