: a secondary exposition of a musical fugue with the subject and answer usually in reverse order.

What is the exposition in a fugue?

(Fugal) Exposition : The first part of a fugue, during which each of the voices enter with the subject or answer. Note the similarities and differences between this use of the term 'exposition' and the equivalent in sonata form. Basically, they both refer to a first section setting out the main material.

What is Stretto in a fugue?

1a : the overlapping of answer with subject in a musical fugue. b : the part of a fugue characterized by this overlapping. 2 : a concluding passage performed in a quicker tempo.

Where is the exposition in a fugue?

Exposition. A fugue begins with the exposition of its subject in one of the voices alone in the tonic key. After the statement of the subject, a second voice enters and states the subject with the subject transposed to another key (usually the dominant or subdominant), which is known as the answer.

What is exposition in Baroque music?

In a fugue, the exposition is "the statement of the subject in imitation by the several voices; especially the first such statement, with which the fugue begins."

Counterpoint # 18 - tonal answer, fugal exposition

19 related questions found

What does fugue mean in music?

fugue, in music, a compositional procedure characterized by the systematic imitation of a principal theme (called the subject) in simultaneously sounding melodic lines (counterpoint). The term fugue may also be used to describe a work or part of a work.

Is a fugue polyphonic?

A fugue is a special type of polyphonic texture. Fugues always begin with a tune that is played on a solo instrument/sung by a solo voice or produced by instruments/voices in unison. This tune is then played by all the other instruments or voices in turn, but not necessarily at the same pitch.

What is an episode in music?

[English] An element found in music that is a digression from the main structure of the composition. It is a passage that is not a part of the main theme groups of a composition, but is an ornamental or constructive section added to the main elements of the composition.

Is fugue vocal or instrumental?

A fugue is the most complex polyphonic musical form, involving imitation among the parts (called “voices” whether they are vocal or instrumental). The word fugue comes from fuga, meaning to chase since each voice “chases” the previous one.

How many voices can a fugue have?

The number of parts (voices) in the fugue is likewise flexible. Most fugues are in three or four voices (“à 3” or “à 4”), but not all of these are used at any given moment; it is common for an episode to proceed in as few as two voices.

What does Senza tempo mean in music?

senza misura / senza tempo: “without measure / time”; indicates that a song or passage may be played without regards to rhythm or tempo; to have rhythmic freedom.

What does Senza mean in music?

: without the (normally indicated) repeat —used as a direction in music.

What is Stretto technique?

Stretto is a compositional technique of using a fugue subject in counterpoint with itself, beginning at different time points, similar to how two voices in a musical round or a canon enter with the same melody at different times. This technique occurs prevalently in fugues by Baroque composers, including those of J.S.

What is an episode in fugue?

An episode is a connecting passage of music in a fugue and is usually made up of a development of the music that has already been heard in the Exposition. ... After the Episode in a fugue there is usually another entry (or entries) of the Subject.

What is counterpoint music theory?

In the language of music theory, counterpoint is a compositional technique in which two or more melodic lines (or "voices") complement one another but act independently. The term comes from the Latin punctus contra punctum, which means "point against point." Composers use counterpoint to create polyphonic music.

What is a Baroque fugue?

A fugue is a piece of music that uses interwoven melodies based on a single musical idea. Fugues were most popular during the Baroque Period, ca. 1600-1750. They were based on an earlier idea from the Renaissance Period called imitative polyphony, where multiple singers would sing the same melody at different times.

Did Bach come from a musical family?

Johann Sebastian Bach was born into a musical family. Orphaned before he turned 10 years old, he was looked after by his eldest brother, an organist who gave him his first keyboard lessons. Bach did well at school, and he was selected for a choir of poor boys at the school in Michaelskirche, Lüneburg, Germany.

Did Bach invent the fugue?

In this sense, a fugue is a style of composition, rather than a fixed structure. ... The famous fugue composer Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) shaped his own works after those of Johann Jakob Froberger (1616–1667), Johann Pachelbel (1653–1706), Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583–1643), Dieterich Buxtehude (c.

What are the three sections of a fugue?

A fugue usually has three sections: an exposition, a development, and finally, a recapitulation that contains the return of the subject in the fugue's tonic key, though not all fugues have a recapitulation.

Is a fugue homophonic?

Although in music instruction certain styles or repertoires of music are often identified with one of these descriptions this is basically added music (for example, Gregorian chant is described as monophonic, Bach Chorales are described as homophonic and fugues as polyphonic), many composers use more than one type of ...

What does sonata mean in music?

This word sonata originally meant simply a piece of music. It comes from the Latin word sonare, to sound; so a sonata is anything that is sounded by instruments, as opposed to a cantata, which is anything that is sung (from the Latin word, cantare, to sing).

What is concertino and tutti?

Concertino. ... A concertino, literally "little ensemble", is the group of soloists in a concerto grosso. This is opposed to the ripieno and tutti which is the larger group contrasting with the concertino.

What is dance suite?

(swēt), in music, instrumental form derived from dance and consisting of a series of movements usually in the same key but contrasting in rhythm and mood.