Arsinoë was then exiled to the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus in Roman Anatolia, but she was executed there by orders of triumvir Mark Antony in 41 BC at the behest of his lover Cleopatra.

What did Arsinoe IV do?

Arsinoe IV, (born c. 63 bc—died 41 bc), youngest daughter of the Macedonian king Ptolemy XII Auletes of Egypt, sister of Cleopatra VII and the kings Ptolemy XIII and XIV. During the Alexandrian war, Arsinoe attempted to lead the native forces against Cleopatra, who had allied herself with Julius Caesar.

Did Arsinoe overthrow Julius Caesar?

Arsinoë's year of birth is generally regarded as being between 68 and 63 BC: The Encyclopædia Britannica cites 63 BC, making her 15 at the time of her uprising and defeat against Julius Caesar and 22 at her death, while the researcher Alissa Lyon cites 68 BC making her 27 at her death.

Who did Claudius Ptolemy marry?

…and gave him his daughter Arsinoe II in marriage in 299/298. Ptolemy then married his sister, Arsinoe II, an event that shocked Greek public opinion but was celebrated...…

Why did Cleopatra marry her brother?

2. She was the product of incest. Like many royal houses, members of the Ptolemaic dynasty often married within the family to preserve the purity of their bloodline. More than a dozen of Cleopatra's ancestors tied the knot with cousins or siblings, and it's likely that her own parents were brother and sister.

Cleopatra Family Tree | Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt

24 related questions found

Why was Cleopatra's sister beheaded?

She was pretty ruthless in her quest for the crown. Her sister, Cleopatra VII carried on this family tradition, having her two brothers, who were initially co-rulers with her, killed in order to get the throne to herself (she also had her sister Arsinoe killed, after Arsinoe fled to Ephesus for sanctuary).

Did Cleopatra have a sister?

Arsinoe IV was Cleopatra's younger sister, by the same father and probably the same mother. Although popular culture only recognises Cleopatra, Ptolemy XII actually had five children, three girls and two boys, all of whom reigned, however briefly.

Did Arsinoe IV have children?

Arsinoë was dragged out of the temple and killed on the steps—her blood staining one of the ancient wonders of the world. She was between twenty and twenty-seven at the time of her death, but nobody can really agree on an exact age. She had never married and had no children.

What do they think Cleopatra looked like?

Her face is framed by ringlets of curly hair, and the rest of her hair is arranged in a “melon” style (divided into segments that run like the ribs of a melon from the forehead back) and gathered into a bun behind her head. Her eyes are almond-shaped.

Does Cleopatra have any descendants?

Cleopatra's foggy family tree

The other three — a set of twins named Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene, and Ptolemy Philadelphus — called Mark Antony papa. ... Queen Zenobia's claims of being one of Cleopatra's descendants depend on the possible existence of a daughter between Selene and Juba.

How many sisters did Cleopatra have?

Historians report that Cleopatra had three sisters and two younger brothers. Both of her brothers ruled Egypt with Cleopatra before their early deaths—Ptolemy XIII (died 44 B.C.E. )

Is Cleopatra a mummy?

Excavations carried out by Kathleen Martínez have yielded ten mummies in 27 tombs of Egyptian nobles, as well as coins bearing images of Cleopatra and carvings showing the two in an embrace. ... It is therefore unlikely that Cleopatra was buried there."

What happened to Cleopatra and Antony's children?

While Caesarion was murdered under Octavian's orders, the lives of the three offsprings of Cleopatra and Antony were spared. Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios, then aged 10, and Ptolemy Philadelphus, then aged four, were moved to Rome and put under the care of Octavian's sister, Octavia whom Antony was married to.

What is Ptolemy's full name?

Ptolemy, Latin in full Claudius Ptolemaeus, (born c. 100 ce—died c. 170 ce), an Egyptian astronomer, mathematician, and geographer of Greek descent who flourished in Alexandria during the 2nd century ce.

What did Ptolemy get right?

Ptolemy made contributions to astronomy, mathematics, geography, musical theory, and optics. He compiled a star catalog and the earliest surviving table of a trigonometric function and established mathematically that an object and its mirror image must make equal angles to a mirror.