Stoddard solvent in finished products available for domestic use is expected to contain a low aromatic content. However, since the chemical may contain benzene (CAS No. 71-43-2), albeit at low concentrations, the hazards of this component will also be included in this assessment.

What is Stoddard solvent made of?

Stoddard solvent is a widely used, man-made organic solvent that comes from the refining of crude oil. It is a petroleum mixture made from distilled alkanes, cycloalkanes (naphthenes), and aromatic compounds.

Is Stoddard solvent safe?

Exposure to Stoddard solvent in the air can affect your nervous system and cause dizziness, headaches, or a pro longed reaction time. It can also cause eye, skin, or throat irri tation. Rats, cats, and dogs that breathed in large amounts of Stoddard solvent for several hours suffered seizures.

Is there benzene in mineral spirits?

The specification for benzene content in mineral spirits is usually <0.1%, but in practice benzene levels are typically below 0.005% (<50 ppmv) due to the refining and distillation techniques.

Is Stoddard solvent same as mineral spirits?

Stoddard solvent is a type of mineral spirits. Mineral spirits (U.S.) or white spirits (U.K.), also known as mineral turpentine, turpentine substitute, petroleum spirits, solvent naphtha (petroleum), varsol, or, generically, "paint thinner", is a petroleum-derived common organic solvent.

Understanding solvents & thinners | Informational

30 related questions found

Is Stoddard solvent a VOC?

Stoddard solvent contains volatile organic compounds (VOC) and may be regulated under the Clean Air Act guidelines for reduction of VOC emissions from solvents (Clean Air Act 1990).

What is Stoddard solvent used for?

Stoddard Solvent is a clear, colorless liquid with a Kerosene- like odor. It is used to thin paints, in coatings, waxes, and ink, for dry cleaning, degreasing, and cleaning in mechanical shops, and as a herbicide.

Which products contain benzene?

Products Containing Benzene

• Paint, lacquer, and varnish removers.
• Industrial solvents.
• Gasoline and other fuels.
• Glues.
• Paints.
• Furniture wax.
• Detergents.
• Thinners.

Where is benzene found?

Benzene is a widely used industrial chemical. Benzene is found in crude oil and is a major part of gasoline. It's used to make plastics, resins, synthetic fibers, rubber lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs and pesticides. Benzene is produced naturally by volcanoes and forest fires.

What cleaners contain benzene?

• Champion Spray Paint.
• Champion Flying Insect Killer.
• Champion Fire Ant Killer.
• Champion Multi Insect/lice Killer.
• Champion Indoor Insect Fogger.
• Champion Ant & Roach.
• Champion Metered Insecticide.
• Bonide Grass, Weed & Vegetation Killer.

What is the flash point of Stoddard solvent?

Dry cleaning safety solvent, Mineral spirits, Petroleum solvent, Spotting naphtha [Note: A refined petroleum solvent with a flash point of 102-110°F, boiling point of 309-396°F, and containing >65% C₁₀ or higher hydrocarbons.]

What is MIL PRF 680?

MIL-PRF-680, PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION: DEGREASING SOLVENT (13 DEC 1999) [SUPERSEDING P-D-680B]., This specification covers degreasing solvent that consists of four types of petroleum distillates. ... They are used for degreasing of machine parts in equipment maintenance.

Where is naphtha from?

Naphtha (/ˈnæpθə/ or /ˈnæfθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labelled naphtha have been produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions naphtha may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene.

What is white spirit called in Australia?

White Spirit is known by a number of names. In the US/Canada it is most commonly known as Mineral Spirits. In Australia and New Zealand it is known as mineral turpentine. Turpentine Substitute, Petroleum Spirits and Paint Thinner are some other names for White Spirit.

Is mineral turps the same as methylated spirits?

Methylated spirit and mineral turpentine are two important types of solvents. The key difference between methylated spirits and mineral turpentine is that the methylated spirits are in violet colour, while the mineral turpentine is a clear liquid.

Is white spirit the same as methylated spirits?

Is white spirit the same as methylated spirit? So, white spirit is a petroleum-based solvent, and methylated spirit is an alcohol-based solvent.

Is benzene a solvent?

Benzene is a widely used solvent and is present in gasoline, automobile emissions, and cigarette smoke. ... Because benzene is a volatile aromatic solvent, inhalation exposures predominate.

How is benzene formed?

Benzene is prepared from ethyne by the process of cyclic polymerization. In this process, Ethyne is passed through a red-hot iron tube at 873 K. The ethyne molecule then undergoes cyclic polymerization to form benzene.

Why is benzene toxic?

It is also found in gasoline and the smoke that comes from cigarettes. Benzene poisoning can be lethal because it causes the cells in the body to work incorrectly. Benzene exposure can cause bone marrow cells to not produce red blood cells or it can can cause the white blood cells of your immune system to fail.

Does Tide contain benzene?

What toxic chemicals are in laundry detergent ingredients? ... The air contained more than 25 volatile organic compounds including seven toxic air pollutants and two carcinogens (acetaldehyde and benzene). Top selling brands such as Tide or Gain contain many toxic chemicals that are harmful to your body.

Is benzene in laundry detergent?

Benzene. The most commonly used benzene-based surfactants in laundry detergents are alkylbenzene sulphonates (ABS) and linear alkylbenzene sulphonates (LAS). ... Indoor air has high levels of benzene, emitted by household products such as detergents, paint and furniture polish.

Is benzoate the same as benzene?

No, however, in foods there can be an issue when Sodium Benzoate combines with Ascorbic Acid creating a form of benzene, a known carcinogen. In foods, fats and sugars hinder the formation of benzene and thus is considered safe and usable in foods by FDA. ...

Is petrol a mineral spirit?

Petroleum spirit(s) may refer to: Gasoline (or petrol), a clear petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel. Petroleum ether, liquid hydrocarbon mixtures used chiefly as nonpolar solvents. White spirit or mineral spirits, a common organic solvent used in painting and decorating.

What solvent is used in a parts washer?

More often than not, manufacturers who use immersion-type parts washing equipment are using a cleaning solvent like mineral spirits, or a naphtha-based liquid hydrocarbon compound, all of which are some form of petroleum distillate.

What is in VM&P naphtha?

None reported [Note: VM&P Naphtha is a refined petroleum solvent predominantly C₇-C₁₁ which is typically 55% paraffins, 30% monocycloparaffins, 2% dicycloparaffins & 12% alklybenzenes.]